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Checklist · Month-End Close

Hotel Month-End Close Checklist

The phase-by-phase checklist hotel controllers use to run a defensible close in under 10 days. Nine phases. Roughly 80 discrete tasks. Built to be printed, posted in the close binder, and worked from top to bottom every period.

TR
Terrace TeamMAY 16, 2026 · 8 min read
Phases
9
Total checklist items
~80
Target close days
5–10
How to use this checklist

Each phase below contains the work, the typical owner, and the recommended close-day timing. Print the whole thing or work it digitally. Most teams assign each phase to a single owner and review status in a daily 15-minute close stand-up. For the deeper explanation of why each phase exists and where it typically breaks, see the full hotel month-end close guide.

  1. Phase 01

    Pre-close prep

    Work done in the final week of the period to make close-day-1 productive. The teams with the fastest close cycles do as much of close as possible before the period actually ends.

    OwnerProperty accountantTimingLast week of periodItems8 tasks
    • Confirm the close calendar and owner assignments are distributed
    • Verify all PMS, POS, spa, and ancillary system period-close dates align
    • Send AP cutoff reminder to department heads
    • Pull preliminary revenue, occupancy, and ADR trend to flag anomalies
    • Confirm OTA statement delivery dates with each channel
    • Pre-build the variance commentary template with prior-month structure
    • Run a mid-month balance sheet rec preview to surface issues early
    • Confirm payroll cutoff and labor accrual base hours
  2. Phase 02

    Revenue reconciliation

    Tie every revenue dollar from the operational systems (PMS, POS, spa, parking) to the GL. This is where misposted department revenue gets caught before it shows up wrong on the USALI report.

    OwnerProperty accountantTimingClose days 1–2Items10 tasks
    • Run final night-audit for the last day of the period
    • Lock the PMS period and export the daily revenue summary
    • Reconcile total room revenue: PMS night audit vs GL room revenue account
    • Reconcile F&B revenue by outlet: POS vs GL F&B accounts
    • Reconcile spa, parking, telephone, gift shop, and other-operated revenue
    • Reconcile resort fees, destination fees, and incidentals
    • Reconcile tax collections by jurisdiction (occupancy, sales, tourism)
    • Verify allowances, comps, and rebates against contracted limits
    • Confirm stay-through revenue is correctly split across period boundary
    • Document any revenue variances >$500 with supporting explanation
  3. Phase 03

    OTA & channel reconciliation

    Match every OTA statement, brand central billing remittance, travel-agent commission, and loyalty redemption against PMS reservation data. Historically the biggest single time sink in the hotel month-end close.

    OwnerAR accountantTimingClose days 2–4Items10 tasks
    • Booking.com invoice reconciled against PMS folio data
    • Expedia Collect and Hotel Collect statements reconciled
    • Marriott/Hilton/IHG central billing reconciled (for branded properties)
    • Onyx CenterSource and travel-agent commission statements reconciled
    • Loyalty redemption statement reconciled against PMS loyalty postings
    • Commission rates validated against contracted rates by rate plan
    • Cancellation and no-show treatment matches between OTA and PMS
    • VCC settlements matched to folio totals
    • Dispute documentation prepared for flagged exceptions
    • Final commission accrual journal entry posted
  4. Phase 04

    AP & expense

    Cutoff AP intake for the period, post invoices to the right accounts, and accrue for everything unbilled. The discipline here drives whether you have post-close adjustments later.

    OwnerCorporate AP / property APTimingClose days 3–5Items10 tasks
    • Hard cutoff on AP invoice intake confirmed
    • Three-way match completed for inventory and capex invoices
    • Department coding per USALI verified
    • Accruals posted for unbilled utilities, contracted services, and recurring vendors
    • Prior-period accruals reversed
    • Prepaid expense amortization posted (insurance, software)
    • Inventory consumption and ending inventory adjustments posted
    • Vendor statements reconciled for top 10 vendors by spend
    • Open PO report reviewed and stale POs closed
    • Use-tax accrual reviewed for the period
  5. Phase 05

    Payroll & labor

    Accrue for hours worked but not yet paid, allocate labor to the right USALI departments, and review labor against forecast.

    OwnerProperty accountantTimingClose day 4Items7 tasks
    • Payroll accrual posted for hours worked through period-end
    • Departmental labor allocation per USALI confirmed
    • Employer FICA, unemployment, and benefit accruals posted
    • PTO and vacation accrual updated
    • Bonus and incentive accruals updated
    • Labor vs. forecast variance reviewed and documented
    • Overtime trend reviewed for anomalies
  6. Phase 06

    Balance sheet reconciliations

    Every balance sheet account reconciled to a supporting schedule. Non-negotiable monthly discipline that keeps the books audit-ready.

    OwnerProperty accountant / controllerTimingClose days 5–6Items14 tasks
    • Operating bank account reconciled
    • Payroll bank account reconciled
    • Depository bank account reconciled
    • Credit card settlement clearing accounts reconciled
    • VCC clearing account reconciled
    • Accounts receivable aging reviewed (group masters, city ledger, corporate)
    • Guest ledger reconciled to PMS in-house balances
    • Accounts payable aging reviewed
    • Accrued liabilities reconciled to supporting schedules
    • Prepaid expenses reconciled to amortization schedule
    • Inventory reconciled to count or perpetual records
    • Fixed asset additions and disposals posted
    • Deferred revenue (advance deposits, gift cards, loyalty) reconciled
    • Suspense and clearing accounts cleared to zero or explained
  7. Phase 07

    Journal entries & posting

    Prepare, review, approve, and post every journal entry generated by the prior phases. Maintain segregation of duties.

    OwnerProperty accountant / controllerTimingClose days 6–7Items8 tasks
    • Standard recurring JEs posted (depreciation, prepaid amortization)
    • All accrual JEs from prior phases prepared and reviewed
    • Reclassification entries posted
    • Intercompany entries posted and confirmed by both sides
    • FX translation entries posted (if applicable)
    • Every JE has supporting documentation attached
    • Segregation of duties verified — preparer ≠ approver
    • Final JE batch posted to GL
  8. Phase 08

    Reporting & USALI

    Produce the period reporting package — USALI operating statement, balance sheet, cash flow, and variance commentary.

    OwnerControllerTimingClose days 7–8Items10 tasks
    • USALI Schedule of Operations generated
    • Balance sheet generated
    • Cash flow statement generated
    • Operating metrics calculated: occupancy, ADR, RevPAR, GOPPAR, TRevPAR, flow-through
    • Budget and prior-year variance populated
    • Variance commentary written for all line items >5% or >$10K
    • Brand-specific reporting package generated (for branded properties)
    • Management fee calculated and reconciled (for managed properties)
    • Owner package compiled and reviewed
    • Lender reporting package compiled (if required)
  9. Phase 09

    Review & sign-off

    Final review by the controller and CFO, formal sign-off, and distribution. This phase is where late issues surface — and where the team that compresses close most aggressively wins.

    OwnerController / CFOTimingClose days 8–9Items10 tasks
    • Controller review of the full close package
    • CFO review for multi-property portfolios
    • Final sign-off recorded in close-tracking system
    • GL period locked
    • Reporting package distributed to owners and asset managers
    • Franchisor reporting submitted (for branded properties)
    • Lender reporting submitted (if required)
    • Close working papers and supporting documentation archived
    • Post-close adjustment count logged for KPI tracking
    • Close retrospective: what slowed us down this period?
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Frequently asked questions

Hotel month-end close is the structured accounting process that finalizes a hotel's financial records for the prior month. It includes night-audit cutoff, revenue reconciliation against the PMS, OTA and commission reconciliation, AP processing and accruals, payroll and labor accruals, balance sheet reconciliations, journal entry posting, USALI reporting, and final sign-off. The full hotel month-end close runs 5–10 business days at most properties.